Skip to content

将来进行时 (Future Continuous)

past -------- now -------- future point -------- future

                          ↑
                      将来正在进行的动作

这种时态用于描述在将来某个时间点正在进行的动作。

语法形式

将来进行时的构成是:主语 + will be + 动词的现在分词(V-ing)

  • 肯定句:主语 + will be + 动词的现在分词

    • I will be working.
    • She will be studying.
  • 否定句:主语 + will not be + 动词的现在分词

    • I will not (won't) be working.
    • She will not (won't) be studying.
  • 疑问句:Will + 主语 + be + 动词的现在分词?

    • Will you be working?
    • Will she be studying?

应用场景

1. 将来某时正在进行的动作

用于描述在将来某个特定时间点正在进行的动作。

示例:

  • This time tomorrow I will be flying to Paris. (明天这个时候我将正在飞往巴黎。)
  • At 8 PM tonight, they will be having dinner. (今晚8点,他们将正在吃晚饭。)

2. 预先安排的动作

用于表示按照计划或安排要进行的动作。

示例:

  • I will be attending a conference next week. (下周我将参加一个会议。)
  • She will be working in London for the next three months. (接下来的三个月她将在伦敦工作。)

3. 礼貌询问

用于礼貌地询问某人的计划或安排。

示例:

  • Will you be using the car this evening? (今晚你会用车吗?)
  • Will they be joining us for dinner? (他们会和我们一起吃晚饭吗?)

与其他时态的对比

将来进行时 vs 一般将来时

将来进行时强调动作的持续性,而一般将来时强调动作本身。

示例:

  • I will work tomorrow. (一般将来时 - 表示明天要工作这个事实)
  • I will be working tomorrow. (将来进行时 - 强调明天正在工作的状态)

将来进行时 vs 现在进行时表将来

两者都可以表示将来的安排,但将来进行时更强调动作的持续性。

示例:

  • I am meeting John tomorrow. (现在进行时 - 强调已确定的安排)
  • I will be meeting with clients all day tomorrow. (将来进行时 - 强调持续性)

常见用法和例句

1. 与时间表达搭配

常与特定的时间点或时间段搭配使用:

  • At this time tomorrow
  • During the next few weeks
  • All day tomorrow
  • This time next year

示例:

  • This time next year, I will be living in Australia.
  • He will be teaching all morning tomorrow.

2. 表示预期或预测

用于描述预期在将来发生的事情:

  • Don't call at 7 PM, we will be watching the football match.
  • By this time next month, the builders will be finishing the house.

3. 表示背景动作

用于描述将来某个时间点的背景动作:

  • When you arrive, I will be cooking dinner.
  • While I will be working, my children will be at school.

注意事项

  1. 不是所有的动词都适合用于进行时态,特别是状态动词:

    • ❌ I will be knowing the result tomorrow.
    • ✔️ I will know the result tomorrow.
  2. 将来进行时常用于表示自然而然会发生的事情,而不是临时决定:

    • The sun will be rising at 5 AM tomorrow. (自然发生)
    • I will help you with that. (临时决定,用一般将来时)
  3. 在时间或条件从句中,要用现在进行时而不是将来进行时:

    • When I am working tomorrow (不是 will be working), please don't disturb me.
    • If it is raining (不是 will be raining) when we leave, we'll take a taxi.