常用搭配
这一页收集可以放进句中或句尾的高频语言块,包括动词搭配、短语动词和 时间短语。它们不一定组成完整句子,需要和人物、时间或具体事情组合使用。
日常生活搭配
1. make a mistake
表示“犯错误”。根据语境可以使用 make、made 或 makes。
- I made a mistake in the message.
- Don't worry if you make a mistake.
- We all make mistakes from time to time.
2. make a decision
表示“作出决定”。
- I need more time to make a decision.
- Have you made a decision yet?
- We finally made a decision last night.
3. make plans
表示“制订计划、约好活动”。
- We haven't made any plans for the weekend.
- It's hard to make plans this far in advance.
- I made plans to have dinner with a friend.
4. take a break
表示“休息一下”。
- Let's take a short break.
- I need to take a break from the screen.
- We took a break after lunch.
5. take your time
表示“不用着急、慢慢来”。人称可以根据对象变化。
- Take your time. There's no rush.
- You can take your time with the form.
- I told her to take her time and think about it.
6. get ready
表示“做好准备”。后接事情时常用 get ready for ... 或 get ready to ...。
- I need a few minutes to get ready.
- We're getting ready for dinner.
- She got ready to leave the house.
7. get some rest
表示“休息一下、好好休息”。
- You should go home and get some rest.
- I went to bed early to get some rest.
- Try to get some rest before the trip.
8. have trouble ...-ing
表示“做某事有困难”,动作使用 -ing 形式。
- I have trouble remembering people's names.
- Are you having trouble opening the file?
- She had trouble falling asleep last night.
9. catch the bus / train
表示“赶上并乘坐公交车或火车”。
- I left early to catch the bus.
- Did you catch the last train?
- We managed to catch the train just in time.
10. miss the bus / train
表示“没赶上公交车或火车”。
- I missed the bus this morning.
- I don't want to miss the last train.
- Hurry up, or we'll miss the train.
11. run out of ...
表示“把……用完、没有……了”。
- We ran out of milk.
- We're running out of clean towels.
- We're running out of time.
12. keep in touch
表示“保持联系”。
- Let's keep in touch.
- We still keep in touch after all these years.
- It's hard to keep in touch when everyone is busy.
13. pick ... up
表示“取东西、接某人”。代词通常放在 pick 和 up 中间。
- I need to pick up some groceries on my way home.
- Can you pick me up at the station?
- She picked it up from the front desk.
14. find out ...
表示“查明、得知”。
- I need to find out when the store closes.
- We found out that the restaurant was full.
- Let me find out what happened.
工作交流搭配
15. make progress
表示“取得进展”。
- We're making good progress on the project.
- I made some progress on the bug yesterday.
- It's difficult to make progress without the test data.
16. meet a deadline
表示“按时完成,在截止日期前完成”。
- We need to meet the deadline.
- I'm confident that we can meet the deadline.
- The extra help allowed us to meet the deadline.
17. miss a deadline
表示“错过截止日期、没有按时完成”。
- We may miss the deadline if the issue isn't fixed today.
- I don't want to miss another deadline.
- The team missed the deadline by two days.
18. solve a problem
表示“解决问题”。
- This change should solve the problem.
- We need more information before we can solve the problem.
- Restarting the service solved the problem temporarily.
19. fix a bug
表示“修复 Bug”。
- I'm trying to fix a bug in the login flow.
- We fixed the bug before the release.
- This change fixes a bug that affects mobile users.
20. run tests
表示“运行测试”。
- I need to run the tests again.
- We ran some tests on the new API.
- Please run the tests before you open a pull request.
21. review code
表示“审查代码”。
- I spent the morning reviewing code.
- Could you review my code when you have time?
- We should review the code before merging it.
22. make a change
表示“进行修改”。
- I need to make a small change to the configuration.
- We made a few changes after the review.
- Let me know before you make any changes to the API.
23. give feedback
表示“提供反馈、提出意见”。
- Could you give me some feedback on this design?
- The client gave us useful feedback.
- I'll give you feedback after I test the new version.
24. raise an issue
表示“提出一个问题,提醒大家注意”。
- I'd like to raise an issue with the current approach.
- She raised the issue during the meeting.
- No one raised any issues with the proposal.
25. take a look at ...
表示“看一下、检查一下”,比单独使用 check 更口语化。
- Could you take a look at this error?
- I'll take a look at the logs after lunch.
- We need someone to take a look at the database.
26. run into a problem
表示“遇到问题”。
- I ran into a problem during the deployment.
- Let me know if you run into any problems.
- We ran into the same problem last week.
27. come up with a solution
表示“想出解决方案”。
- We need to come up with a better solution.
- She came up with a simple solution to the problem.
- Let's see if we can come up with a solution today.
28. reach an agreement
表示“达成一致”。
- We need to reach an agreement before the meeting ends.
- The two teams finally reached an agreement.
- It may take some time to reach an agreement on the details.
29. make sense
表示“合理、说得通、容易理解”。
- That makes sense to me.
- This part of the requirement doesn't make sense.
- Does it make sense to handle this on the frontend?
常见句中和句尾短语
30. at the moment
表示“目前、此刻”。
- I'm busy at the moment.
- At the moment, we don't have enough information.
- The service isn't available at the moment.
31. for now
表示“目前暂时这样”,暗示以后可能改变。
- This solution is good enough for now.
- For now, let's keep the current behavior.
- We don't need to change anything for now.
32. by the end of the day
表示“不晚于今天结束时”。
- I'll send you an update by the end of the day.
- We need to finish this by the end of the day.
- The new version should be ready by the end of the day.
33. as soon as possible
表示“尽快”。
- Please reply as soon as possible.
- We need to fix the issue as soon as possible.
- I'll get back to you as soon as possible.
34. from time to time
表示“有时、偶尔”。
- I work from home from time to time.
- We still talk from time to time.
- The app may slow down from time to time.
35. once in a while
表示“偶尔”,比 from time to time 更口语化。
- I eat out once in a while.
- We all need a break once in a while.
- I still watch that show once in a while.
36. at the same time
表示“同时”,也可以用于补充另一个需要兼顾的观点。
- I can't listen and write at the same time.
- The change makes the page faster, but at the same time, it adds complexity.
- Both requests arrived at the same time.
37. in that case
表示“既然那样、在那种情况下”。
- In that case, let's wait until tomorrow.
- We don't have access? In that case, we need to ask the admin.
- In that case, the simpler option would be better.
38. in general
表示“总体来说、一般而言”。
- In general, I prefer working in the morning.
- The new version performs better in general.
- In general, users don't need to change this setting.
39. on my own
表示“独自、靠自己”。人称可以根据主语变化。
- I learned how to do it on my own.
- I don't think I can finish this on my own.
- She lives on her own.
40. on time
表示“按时”,即在约定或规定的时间到达或完成。
- The train arrived on time.
- I finished the task on time.
- We need to start the meeting on time.
41. in advance
表示“提前、预先”。
- Thanks for letting me know in advance.
- You need to book a table in advance.
- We should prepare the test data in advance.
42. in the long run
表示“从长远来看”。
- This will save us time in the long run.
- The cheaper option may cost more in the long run.
- It will be easier to maintain in the long run.
43. so far
表示“到目前为止”,常和现在完成时一起使用。
- Everything has gone well so far.
- So far, we haven't found any major issues.
- I've finished three tasks so far.
44. in the meantime
表示“在此期间、与此同时”。
- The food will take twenty minutes. In the meantime, let's get a drink.
- I'm waiting for their reply. In the meantime, I'll update the tests.
- The fix won't be ready today, so use the old version in the meantime.
45. at least
表示“至少”,也可以在纠正或补充观点时使用。
- It will take at least two hours.
- At least we know what caused the problem.
- We should test it at least once before the release.