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日常生活语言块 ​

日常习惯和活动 ​

1. I usually ... ​

表示“我通常……”，用于描述日常习惯。

  • I usually get up around eight.
  • I usually take Line 13 to work.
  • I usually cook at home on weekends.

2. I tend to ... ​

表示“我往往会……”，常用于描述自己经常出现的行为。

  • I tend to stay up late.
  • I tend to take notes when I study.
  • I tend to order the same thing every time.

3. I'm about to ... ​

表示“我正准备……、马上要……”，后接动词原形。

  • I'm about to leave.
  • I'm about to make dinner.
  • I'm about to join a meeting.

4. I just got back from ... ​

表示“我刚从……回来”。

  • I just got back from work.
  • I just got back from the grocery store.
  • I just got back from a short walk.

5. I'm on my way to ... ​

表示“我正在去……的路上”。如果目的地是家，直接说 on my way home。

  • I'm on my way to the office.
  • I'm on my way to the station.
  • I'm on my way home now.

6. It took me ... to ... ​

表示“我花了多长时间做某事”，第二个空位接动词原形。

  • It took me forty minutes to get to work.
  • It took me half an hour to make dinner.
  • It took me a few days to get used to it.

7. I spent ... -ing. ​

表示“我花了多少时间做某事”，动作使用 -ing 形式。

  • I spent the morning cleaning my apartment.
  • I spent two hours working on this problem.
  • I spent most of the weekend resting at home.

计划和变化 ​

8. I'm planning to ... ​

表示“我计划……”，后接动词原形。

  • I'm planning to stay home tonight.
  • I'm planning to visit my parents this weekend.
  • I'm planning to start a new course next month.

9. I'm supposed to ... ​

表示“按计划或要求，我应该……”，后接动词原形。

  • I'm supposed to meet him at six.
  • I'm supposed to finish this today.
  • I'm supposed to call her after work.

10. I was going to ..., but ... ​

表示“我本来打算……，但是……”。

  • I was going to cook, but I got home too late.
  • I was going to call you, but I forgot.
  • I was going to take the subway, but it was too crowded.

11. I ended up ...-ing. ​

表示“最后却……、结果还是……”，动作使用 -ing 形式。

  • I ended up ordering takeout.
  • We ended up staying home all day.
  • She ended up taking a different train.

12. I didn't get a chance to ... ​

表示“我没来得及……、没有机会……”，后接动词原形。

  • I didn't get a chance to eat breakfast.
  • I didn't get a chance to reply to your message.
  • I didn't get a chance to finish the episode.

13. It depends on ... ​

表示“这取决于……”。

  • It depends on the weather.
  • It depends on how much time we have.
  • It depends on what you want to do.

14. I'll see how it goes. ​

表示“我先试试看情况怎么样”。

  • I'll try it for a week and see how it goes.
  • I'll talk to him and see how it goes.
  • I'll start with the easier one and see how it goes.

经历和感受 ​

15. I've never ... before. ​

表示“我以前从来没有……过”。

  • I've never been here before.
  • I've never tried this dish before.
  • I've never worked from a café before.

16. I'm used to ...-ing. ​

表示“我已经习惯做某事”，to 后使用名词或 -ing 形式。

  • I'm used to getting up early.
  • I'm used to working from home.
  • I'm used to taking the subway during rush hour.

17. I'm not used to ...-ing. ​

表示“我还不习惯做某事”。

  • I'm not used to speaking English for this long.
  • I'm not used to the cold weather.
  • I'm not used to working late at night.

18. I'm looking forward to ...-ing. ​

表示“我很期待……”，to 后使用名词或 -ing 形式。

  • I'm looking forward to seeing you.
  • I'm looking forward to taking a few days off.
  • I'm looking forward to trying the new restaurant.

19. I feel like ...-ing. ​

表示“我想做……、我有做……的感觉”，动作使用 -ing 形式。

  • I feel like going for a walk.
  • I feel like staying home tonight.
  • I feel like having something spicy.

20. I'm in the mood for ... ​

表示“我现在想吃、想看或想做……”。

  • I'm in the mood for some coffee.
  • I'm in the mood for a comedy.
  • I'm not really in the mood for a night out.

请求和维持交流 ​

21. Would you mind ...-ing? ​

用于礼貌地请求对方做某事，动作使用 -ing 形式。

  • Would you mind closing the window?
  • Would you mind waiting for a minute?
  • Would you mind saying that again?

22. Do you want me to ...? ​

用于主动询问对方是否需要自己做某事。

  • Do you want me to help?
  • Do you want me to pick up some food?
  • Do you want me to call you later?

23. Let me know if ... ​

表示“如果……请告诉我”。

  • Let me know if you need anything.
  • Let me know if you're going to be late.
  • Let me know if this time works for you.

24. That sounds ... ​

用于回应对方的计划、经历或建议。

  • That sounds great.
  • That sounds like a good idea.
  • That sounds really frustrating.

25. What do you mean by ...? ​

用于询问某个词、说法或观点的具体意思。

  • What do you mean by “a little later”?
  • What do you mean by that?
  • What do you mean by “not ready”?

26. What I mean is ... ​

用于重新解释自己真正想表达的意思。

  • What I mean is, I need a little more time.
  • What I mean is, we don't have to decide today.
  • What I mean is, the place was busy but not noisy.

27. I don't know the exact word, but ... ​

想不起准确单词时，用简单英语继续描述。

  • I don't know the exact word, but it's a kind of tool.
  • I don't know the exact word, but you use it in the kitchen.
  • I don't know the exact word, but it's similar to a small bag.

28. Give me a second to think. ​

需要一点思考时间时使用，比长时间沉默更自然。

  • Give me a second to think. I went there last month.
  • Give me a second to think. I believe his name was Richard.
  • Give me a second to think. There are two reasons.

点餐和外卖 ​

29. Could I get ...? ​

用于礼貌地点餐或索取物品。

  • Could I get a chicken sandwich?
  • Could I get a glass of water?
  • Could I get another menu, please?

30. I'd like ..., please. ​

用于礼貌地说明自己想要什么。

  • I'd like a table for two, please.
  • I'd like the beef noodles, please.
  • I'd like a large coffee, please.

31. Could I have ... without ...? ​

用于说明食物中不要加入某种东西。

  • Could I have the burger without onions?
  • Could I have the salad without cheese?
  • Could I have the coffee without sugar?

32. What do you recommend? ​

用于请服务员或熟人推荐食物、饮料或店里的商品。

  • What do you recommend for someone who doesn't eat spicy food?
  • What do you recommend from the lunch menu?
  • Everything looks good. What do you recommend?

33. Could we get the check, please? ​

用于在餐厅请求结账。美式英语常用 check，英式英语常用 bill。

  • Could we get the check, please?
  • Excuse me, could I get the check?
  • We're ready to leave. Could we get the check, please?

34. Can I get this to go? ​

用于询问能否打包带走。

  • Can I get this to go?
  • I can't finish this. Can I get it to go?
  • Can I get the rest of my meal to go?

购物和付款 ​

35. I'm looking for ... ​

用于向店员说明自己正在寻找什么。

  • I'm looking for a phone charger.
  • I'm looking for a gift for a friend.
  • I'm looking for something under fifty dollars.

36. Do you have this in ...? ​

用于询问是否有其他尺码、颜色或款式。

  • Do you have this in a larger size?
  • Do you have this in blue?
  • Do you have this in a medium?

37. Can I try this on? ​

用于询问能否试穿衣服、鞋子或配饰。

  • Can I try this on?
  • Can I try these shoes on?
  • I'd like to see how it fits. Can I try it on?

38. How much is ...? ​

用于询问价格。

  • How much is this shirt?
  • How much is the delivery fee?
  • How much is it altogether?

39. Can I pay by card? ​

用于询问能否刷卡付款。

  • Can I pay by card?
  • Can I pay by card, or is it cash only?
  • I don't have any cash. Can I pay by card?

40. Could I get a receipt? ​

用于索取收据。

  • Could I get a receipt?
  • Could I get an email receipt?
  • Could I get a receipt for this purchase?

问路和乘车 ​

41. How do I get to ...? ​

用于询问去某地的路线。

  • How do I get to the train station?
  • How do I get to the nearest subway entrance?
  • How do I get to your office from here?

42. Is this the right way to ...? ​

用于确认自己走的方向是否正确。

  • Is this the right way to the museum?
  • Is this the right way to the subway station?
  • Is this the right way to the city center?

43. Which line do I take to ...? ​

用于询问应该乘坐哪条地铁或公交线路。

  • Which line do I take to get to the airport?
  • Which line do I take to get downtown?
  • Which line do I take to get to Central Station?

44. Where do I get off? ​

用于询问应该在哪一站下车。

  • Where do I get off for the museum?
  • Where do I get off to change to Line 2?
  • I'm going to City Hall. Where do I get off?

45. Does this ... go to ...? ​

用于确认公交车、火车或线路是否到达目的地。

  • Does this bus go to the train station?
  • Does this train go to the airport?
  • Does this line go to the city center?

46. How long does it take to get there? ​

用于询问到达目的地需要多长时间。

  • How long does it take to get there by subway?
  • How long does it take to get there from here?
  • How long does it take to get there during rush hour?

预约和改期 ​

47. I'd like to make an appointment. ​

用于预约看医生、办理服务或与人会面。

  • I'd like to make an appointment with Dr. Lee.
  • I'd like to make an appointment for a haircut.
  • I'd like to make an appointment for next week.

48. Do you have anything available ...? ​

用于询问是否有可预约的时间。

  • Do you have anything available this afternoon?
  • Do you have anything available on Friday?
  • Do you have anything available after six?

49. Could we reschedule ...? ​

用于请求更改已经约好的时间。

  • Could we reschedule our appointment?
  • Could we reschedule the meeting for Friday?
  • Could we reschedule it for sometime next week?

身体不适和就医 ​

50. I've been feeling ... since ... ​

用于说明从某个时间开始一直存在的不适。

  • I've been feeling tired since yesterday.
  • I've been feeling dizzy since this morning.
  • I've been feeling sick since last night.

51. It hurts when I ... ​

用于描述做某个动作时身体疼痛。

  • It hurts when I bend my knee.
  • It hurts when I take a deep breath.
  • It hurts when I move my shoulder.

52. Do you have anything for ...? ​

用于在药店询问缓解某种症状的药物。

  • Do you have anything for a headache?
  • Do you have anything for a sore throat?
  • Do you have anything for seasonal allergies?

53. How often should I take this? ​

用于询问药物的服用频率。

  • How often should I take this?
  • How often should I take these tablets?
  • How often should I use this medicine?

54. Are there any side effects? ​

用于询问药物或治疗是否有副作用。

  • Are there any side effects?
  • Are there any side effects I should know about?
  • Are there any common side effects with this medicine?